Mega Space Storm Would Spell Disaster Differently (ContributorNetwork)

This year has seen disaster come in all shapes and sizes -- from earthquakes to tsunamis, tornadoes, floods and wildfires. Now, an article on NewScientist.com points out a different type of disaster that could also have far-reaching effects but on a global scale.

The article discussed the dangers of a massive solar storm striking the Earth and the long-term effects upon satellites. Why is that a troublesome issue? If satellites go down -- and the space storm theory holds that a large enough solar blast could disable satellites in orbit around the Earth for as long as 10 years -- so goes much about life as we know it.

Do you like your television signal? If you like that Global Positioning System in your car, you can kiss it goodbye, but satellites are not the only things that would be affected by a massive solar storm.

Last week a massive power grid shutdown occurred in the Southwest, leaving millions of people in dark, sweltering heat. A strong enough solar storm would repeat that same story around the world and would affect billions of people in the United States alone. Electromagnetic waves from such storms can cause disruptions that could affect the Internet, cell service, landline phone service and so much more.

What would a massive power outage mean? Think about it -- the electricity goes down, what goes next? Electricity powers pumps that bring water to our homes, meaning that water supplies shut down. Food and medicine storage in refrigerators and freezers goes away. Communications are shut down.

Travel sources that rely upon electricity are no longer available. Got gas? Not anymore as gas pumps rely upon electricity.

Today, life as we know it is so dependent upon technology and each level is intertwined. It is a domino effect in that if one aspect goes down, it can bring down the whole row. During recent disasters such as the earthquake in Virginia on Aug. 23 and Hurricane Irene as well as Tropical Storm Lee, disaster of any type causes massive disruption but on a more focused level.

In Japan, the Tohoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami caused massive death and destruction and shutdown of everyday life. The resulting affects upon the Fukushima nuclear plant added more disaster to the mix.

While currently, the sun is in an active cycle of activity, it is uncertain if -- or when -- a massive space storm could occur that would bring disaster on this scale. A 2003 series of 10 solar flares knocked out satellites and wreaked havoc on an instrument board on a Mars orbiter. Years earlier, a solar storm in 1989 caused a massive blackout of the power grid in Quebec.

Ultimately, as with any disaster planning, being prepared first of all for evacuation to safety then secondly preparing for loss of electricity is key to being ready.

Tammy Lee Morris is certified as a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) member and is a trained Skywarn Stormspotter through the National Weather Service. She has received interpretive training regarding the New Madrid Seismic Zone through EarthScope -- a program of the National Science Foundation. She researches and writes about earthquakes, volcanoes, tornadoes, weather and other natural phenomena.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/space/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20110913/us_ac/9121101_mega_space_storm_would_spell_disaster_differently

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Website Design Ellington CT

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Getting a Good Website design company

Locating inexpensive and also competent web page design services can be difficult. Nevertheless, there are several steps you can take to ensure you actually use a graphic designer that is affordable and also specialist.

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Source: http://www.zuccmarketing.com/website-design-ellington-ct/

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Home Equity Loans ? Place House As Security To Fetch Finance ...

People who own a personal house form them selves are considered lucky. Not just owning is their sheer luck but their house can also bring them out of the misfortune if they are facing the problem of dearth of funds. Home equity loans are there for such kind of people. In the case of this monetary service, the borrower needs to place house as security to fetch finance.

In the case of this service, you would need to place your house as collateral for the monetary assistance that you would be wanting. Since the money lenders would be getting a security for the cash that they are lending, they would offer you a rate of interest that is customer-friendly.

Through home equity loans with suitable settlement time duration of 1 to 25 years, one can get money that falls in the range of 500 to 100,000. the deals that you would get would as per your repayment ability and fiscal stability. Number of purposes can be solved with this cash help. The borrower can pay the household and utility bills, can pay the installments for new house, car,, credit card, can go on a family holiday, can make arrangements for wedding, can pay the medical bills and so on.

You can apply using a free of cost and no obligation online application that would be provided to you on the websites of the money lenders. The borrower would get an approval, as the process of verification gets over. The money would get transferred into your bank account within the least possible duration.

Without any filling or faxing you can apply even if you have a stained credit back ground to deal with. All imperfect credit situations such as insolvency, foreclosures, IVA, bankruptcy, arrears, CCJs and so on would not hassle in this process of money lending.

This entry was posted in business and tagged Equity, Fetch, Finance, Home, House, Loans, place, Security. Bookmark the permalink.

Source: http://www.dcsky987.com/home-equity-loans-place-house-as-security-to-fetch-finance/

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Enjoy the scenic beauty of Niagara Falls with the affordable touring ...

Niagara Falls is the most popular scenic spot in Canada and United States. Its beauty is magnificent which cannot be described into the words. You can only experience it when will go to see it. Now, you must be surrounded by lots of questions that how you can go there and what are the things which should not be forget to watch during the tour. Answer is same for all the queries that are to opt for the touring package which will help you in the whole vacations. You will able to save your money and time at the same time. You can ask with your friends about these packages. You can make the online enquiry for collecting the information about the companies who are offering them in most competitive prices. So you will not need to pay extra. Even it will save your money because you will reach to the exact destination without extra expenditure.

These packages are not only affordable but also time saving and help in getting the better view of Nigeria Falls. So always make the proper planning before going to this favorite destination

This falls is in very remote area. It is very far away from the major cities of America. There are lots of things which you can enjoy. If you reach there by Toronto bus Nigara falls tours then you will able to enjoy the amazing beauty of the routeit which is the awe- inspiring Ortario Canada vacation destination. You can experience lots of things at the tour like can take the short trip down to the bottom of the Bridal Veil Falls. There you can feel the cool spray of the fall on your face. If you have opted for the touring package then must be suggested for the most enjoying boat ride.

You can take the cruise on the Maid of the Mist which will help in exploring the base of the falls.

You must be delighted by the most amazing and exciting sites through the bus tours toronto to Niagra falls You will be familiar with the many pleasant experiences in the falls and its nearby area. If you are very adventurous then you can trek along the miles of trails and can Niagara fall park. Niagara fall and its nearby area are the most beautiful destination in the world. You can enjoy all these sites in most affordable prices and scheduled time if you have the touring package. You do not go very deep into the pocket for getting them. Various good companies are offering them in most suitable prices.you can get the detailed information about them through the internet. you can also ask for the online booking that will help in saving the time. You

Source: http://travel.ezinemark.com/enjoy-the-scenic-beauty-of-niagara-falls-with-the-affordable-touring-packages-7d306daf5a0c.html

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LG Optimus Hub officially outed as successor to Optimus One dynasty (video)

Well, LG's gone ahead and made the successor to the Optimus One all official-like. The device you've previously known as the Univa (E510) has been renamed as the Optimus Hub, and it's set to arrive in Italy next month for €199 off-contract. The specs remain the same since we first peered at the handset, though we're now able to fill in some additional gaps. First, the camera has received a bump to 5 megapixels, and while the phone's ability to record video still tops out at VGA (640 x 480), it'll now capture up to 24fps (rather than 18fps with the Optimus One). Sadly, an LED flash remains absent from the scene. This Euro version features quad-band GSM support, although its 3G connectivity is limited to the 2100 and 900MHz bands and HSDPA caps out at 3.6Mbps. HDblog (based in Italy) was fortunate to get some hands-on time with the device, and even if you don't speak Italian, it appears to operate quite well -- just take a peek after the break. How will it compare to offerings from Huawei and ZTE in the battle for your hard-earned coin? That folks, remains to be seen.

Continue reading LG Optimus Hub officially outed as successor to Optimus One dynasty (video)

LG Optimus Hub officially outed as successor to Optimus One dynasty (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 13 Sep 2011 15:44:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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A few points about flower paintings | Articles Theme

[unable to retrieve full-text content]Artwork usually can enhance the look of numerous household units. As the traditional portrait or photography about flowers, you can even attempt to find out if it will be possible to finding and put a painting about flower within ...

Source: http://www.articlestheme.com/arts-and-entertainment/a-few-points-about-flower-paintings/

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Graphene may open the gate to future terahertz technologies

ScienceDaily (Sep. 12, 2011) ? Researchers from the University of Notre Dame in Indiana have harnessed another one of graphene's remarkable properties to better control a relatively untamed portion of the electromagnetic spectrum: the terahertz band.

Terahertz radiation offers tantalizing new opportunities in communications, medical imaging, and chemical detection. Straddling the transition between the highest energy radio waves and the lowest energy infrared light, terahertz waves are notoriously difficult to produce, detect, and modulate. Modulation, or varying the height of the terahertz waves, is particularly important because a modulated signal can carry information and is more versatile for applications such as chemical and biological sensing.

Some of today's most promising terahertz technologies are based on small semiconductor transistor-like structures that are able to modulate a terahertz signal at room temperature, which is a significant advantage over earlier modulators that could only operate at extremely cold temperatures.

Unfortunately, these transistor-like devices rely on a thin layer of metal called a "metal gate" to tune the terahertz signal. This metal gate significantly reduces the signal strength and limits how much the signal can be modulated to a lackluster 30 percent. As reported in the AIP's journal Applied Physics Letters, by replacing the metal gate with a single layer of graphene, the researchers have predicted that the modulation range can be significantly expanded to be in excess of 90 percent.

This modulation is controlled by applying a voltage between the graphene and semiconductor. Unlike the metal gate modulator, the graphene design barely diminished the output power of the terahertz energy. Made up of a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms, graphene boasts a host of amazing properties: it's remarkably strong, a superb thermal insulator, a conductor of electricity, and now a better means to modulate terahertz radiation.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted (with editorial adaptations by ScienceDaily staff) from materials provided by American Institute of Physics.

Journal Reference:

  1. Berardi Sensale-Rodriguez, Tian Fang, Rusen Yan, Michelle M. Kelly, Debdeep Jena, Lei Liu, Huili (Grace) Xing. Unique prospects for graphene-based terahertz modulators. Applied Physics Letters, 2011; 99 (11): 113104 DOI: 10.1063/1.3636435

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110912143408.htm

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Are These Stone Speakers Really 20,000 Percent Greener than Other Speakers? [Speakers]

Throwing a figure like 20,000% around seems absurd. Rarely is anything we use in our normal lives 20,000% more/less/better/worse/whatever than a competing product. Yet, AudioMasons claim their stone speakers are 20,000% greener than other speakers. Seriously? More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/xuGwQsHaGgE/are-these-stone-speakers-really-20000-greener-than-other-speakers

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Twin NASA craft launched to study insides of moon

A Delta II rocket, carrying the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission lifts off from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Cape Canaveral, Fla., Saturday, Sept. 10, 2011. The objective of the mission is to determine the structure of the lunar interior.(AP Photo/Terry Renna)

A Delta II rocket, carrying the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission lifts off from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Cape Canaveral, Fla., Saturday, Sept. 10, 2011. The objective of the mission is to determine the structure of the lunar interior.(AP Photo/Terry Renna)

Photographers track a Delta II rocket, carrying the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission lifts off from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Cape Canaveral, Fla., Saturday, Sept. 10, 2011. The objective of the mission is to determine the structure of the lunar interior.(AP Photo/Terry Renna)

A Delta II rocket, the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission lifts off from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station bound for the moon, in Cape Canaveral, Fla., Saturday, Sept. 10, 2011. It is the first mission dedicated to measuring lunar gravity and determining what's inside Earth's orbiting companion, all the way down to the core. (AP Photo/Terry Renna)

A Delta II rocket, carrying the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission lifts off from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Cape Canaveral, Fla., Saturday, Sept. 10, 2011. It is the first mission dedicated to measuring lunar gravity and determining what's inside Earth's orbiting companion, all the way down to the core. (AP Photo/Terry Renna)

Spectators north of the Cocoa Beach Pier watch the launch from the beach as a United Launch Alliance Delta II rocket is launches from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at 9:08 Saturday morning Sept. 10, 2011. The rocket is carrying twin NASA spacecraft that will map the gravitational field of the moon. (AP Photo/Malcolm Denemark Florida Today)

(AP) ? A pair of spacecraft rocketed toward the moon Saturday on the first mission dedicated to measuring lunar gravity and determining what's inside Earth's orbiting companion ? all the way down to the core.

"I could hardly be happier," said the lead scientist, Maria Zuber. After two days of delays and almost another, "I was trying to be as calm as I could be."

NASA launched the near identical probes ? named Grail-A and Grail-B ? aboard a relatively small Delta II rocket to save money. It will take close to four months for the spacecraft to reach the moon, a long, roundabout journey compared with the zippy three-day trip of the Apollo astronauts four decades ago.

Grail-A popped off the upper stage of the rocket exactly as planned 1? hours after liftoff, followed eight minutes later by Grail-B. Both releases were seen live on NASA TV thanks to an on-board rocket camera, and generated loud applause in Launch Control.

The spacecraft are traveling independently to the moon, with A arriving on New Year's Eve and B on New Year's Day.

Once they were safely on their way, Zuber announced a contest for schoolchildren to replace the "working-class names" of Grail-A and Grail-B.

"Grail, simply put, is a journey to the center of the moon," said Ed Weiler, head of NASA's science mission directorate, borrowing from the title of the Jules Verne science fiction classic, "Journey to the Center of the Earth."

The world has launched more than 100 missions to the moon since the Soviet Union's Luna probes in 1959. That includes NASA's six Apollo moon landings that put 12 men on the lunar surface.

NASA's Grail twins ? each the size of a washing machine ? won't land on the moon but will conduct their science survey from a polar lunar orbit.

Beginning in March, once the spacecraft are orbiting just 34 miles above the moon's surface, scientists will monitor the slight variations in distance between the two to map the moon's entire gravitational field. The measurements will continue through May.

"It will probe the interior of the moon and map its gravity field 100 to 1,000 times better than ever before. We will learn more about the interior of the moon with Grail than all previous lunar missions combined," Weiler said.

At the same time, four cameras on each spacecraft will offer schoolchildren the opportunity to order up whatever pictures of the moon they want. The educational effort, called MoonKAM, is spearheaded by Sally Ride, America's first spacewoman. As of Saturday, more than 1,100 schools had signed up.

The entire Grail mission costs $496 million.

Zuber, the mission's principal investigator and a planetary scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said the precise lunar gravity measurements will help her and other planetary scientists better understand how the moon evolved over the past 4 billion years. The findings also should help identify the composition of the moon's core: whether it's made of solid iron or possibly titanium oxide.

Another puzzle that Grail may help solve, Zuber said, is whether Earth indeed had a smaller second moon. Last month, astronomers suggested the two moons collided and the little one glommed onto the big one, a possible explanation for how the lunar highlands came to be.

Knowing where the moon's gravity is stronger will enable the United States and other countries to better pinpoint landing locations for future explorers, whether robot or human. The gravity on the moon is uneven and about one-sixth Earth's pull.

"If you want to land right next to a particular outcrop (of rock), you're going to be able to do it," Zuber said. "There will be no reason to do another gravity experiment of the moon in any of our lifetimes."

Zuber said the Grail findings should eliminate cliffhangers like the Apollo 11 landing in 1969 by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. They overshot their touchdown site in part because of the subtle gravity changes in the moon's surface below; they almost ran out of fuel before safely touching down on the Sea of Tranquility.

"It will be easier next time," Zuber promised.

For now, NASA has no plans to return astronauts to the moon, Earth's closest neighbor at approximately 240,000 miles away. That program, called Constellation, was canceled last year by President Barack Obama, who favors asteroids and Mars as potential destinations in America's future without the shuttle.

This is the second planetary mission for NASA since the space shuttle program ended in July, and attracted a large crowd to Cape Canaveral. NASA counted nearly 1,000 guests at Kennedy Space Center on Saturday, nowhere near the 12,000 on hand for the Juno launch to Jupiter at the beginning of August.

Grail was supposed to soar Thursday, but high wind interfered. Then NASA needed an extra day to check the rocket after engine heaters stayed on too long. High wind almost stopped NASA again Saturday; the launch team had to skip the morning's first opportunity, but the wind dissipated just in time for the second.

The year's grand finale will be the launch of the biggest Mars rover ever the day after Thanksgiving.

"NASA is still doing business even though the shuttles stopped flying," Weiler told reporters earlier in the week.

Grail is the 110th mission to target the moon, according to NASA records. Missions have been launched by the United States, Soviet Union, Japan, China and India.

The previous moonshot was two years ago: NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Just last month, the moon-circling probe beamed back the sharpest pictures yet of some of the Apollo artifacts left on the moon from 1969 through 1972 ? and even moonwalkers' tracks. NASA released the photos earlier in the week.

Ride and Zuber will help pick the winning names for the Grail twins later this year, well before the spacecraft reach the moon.

Zuber said she has her own pet names, "but I think I'll keep those to myself because I don't want to influence the contestants." Some of the names used by members of her team over the four-year life of the project: Fred and Ginger, Castor and Pollux, and Tom and Jerry.

___

Online:

NASA: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/grail/main/index.html

Sally Ride Science: http://moonkam.ucsd.edu/

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2011-09-10-US-SCI-NASA-Moonshot/id-5c1b6879aab44642b2b665a5fbabdb1f

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